网站地图
【www.nrpn.net--英语名言】
中考英语语法篇(1):2018中考英语十大语法速记口诀
中考英语复习资料的重要性是我们很多人都清楚的，中考英语复习资料一般在考试之前要积累到一定量方能上考场，下面是百分网小编整理的2018年中考英语复习资料，希望能帮到你。
2018中考英语十大语法速记口诀
学习语法知识的途径有很多，但最终都会落到一个共同的点，那就是记忆。所以，小简老师今天就为大家整理了一些新奇的语法记忆技巧，同学们在学习过程中可以加以参考，希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。
一、冠词基本用法
[速记口诀]
名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，
可数名词单，须用a或an，
辅音前用a， an在元音前，
若为特指时，则须用定冠，
复数不可数，泛指the不见，
碰到代词时，冠词均不现。
[妙语诠释]
冠词是必考的语法知识之一，也是考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。
二、名词单数变复数规则
[速记口诀]
单数变复数，规则要记住，
一般加s，特殊有几处：
[妙语诠释]
①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es; ②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。
三、名词所有格用法
[速记口诀]
[妙语诠释] ①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”;③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A。
四、接不定式作宾语的动词
[速记口诀]
三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝;
设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。
[妙语诠释]
三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise
两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse
设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide
不要假装在选择：petend，choose
五、接动名词作宾语的动词
[速记口诀]
Mrs。 P Black missed a beef bag。 (布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。)
[妙语诠释]
该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：
M=mind， r=risk， s=succeed in，P=practice，B=be busy， l=look forward to，a=admit，c=can’t help， k=keep on， m=miss，i=insist on，s=suggest，s=stop，e=enjoy，d=delay，a=avoid，b=be worth，a=advise，g=give up。
六、不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词
[速记口诀]
一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助
[妙语诠释]
一感：feel;二听：hear，listen to;三让：make，let，have;四看：see，notice，watch，observe;半帮助：help。
七、形容词和副词比较等级用法
[速记口诀]
1。 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。
2。同级比较：同级比较用原形，as…as永不离;as…as加not，只言两者是同一，若是not so…as，后强前弱不看齐。
[妙语诠释]
①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级通常跟有定冠词the;②同级比较一般用as…as表示“与…一样”，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not so…as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为“不如……”。
八、反意疑问句用法
[速记口诀]
[妙语诠释] ①反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”;②在短句中not必须与do，will，can等组成缩写形式;③在简短问句中，疑问句的主语必须是代词，而不能用名词形式。
九、感叹句用法
[速记口诀]
由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。
十、宾语从句用法
[速记口诀]
宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替;特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
[妙语诠释]
宾语从句应注意三点：①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。
中考英语语法串串烧十大状语从句
状语从句有很多，其中时间状语从句、条件状语从句是最主要的。它的时态由主从句相呼应来决定，条件状语从句表达将来的情况，但主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时态;时间状语从句则“主将从现，主过从过”，过包括一般过去时和过去进行时两种情况。结果状语从句也很重要，其次是原因、目的、让步、方式和比较状语从句，这些从句的时态主从句一致即可。这些从句已经在“连词”中复习到了。
热身训练
1.The children were leaving school on Tuesday _______ they saw an accident。
A.when B.while
C.because D.after
2.We won‘t go to the park __ it is fine tomorrow。
A.if B.when
C.because D.unless
3.We‘ll see Uncle Wang this Sunday if it ___。
A.won‘t rain B.isn’t rain
C.doesn‘t rain
D.didn‘t rain
4。——What was the party like?
——Wonderful.It‘s years ___ I enjoyed myself so much。
A。 after B.when
C。 before D。 since
5.None of them knew it ______ the teacher told them。
A。 when B。 until
C。 after D。 though
6。——I hope you‘ll enjoy your holiday， Tom。
——Thank you， grandma。 I‘ll call you ______ I arrive there。
A.as soon as B.when
C.before D.until
7.She ______ Chinese since she came to China。
A.studied B.was studying
C.has studied
D.is studying
8.Someone knocked at the door ______ I was answering the telephone。
A.while B.because
C.but D.as soon as
9.You should make a plan ____ you do everything important。
A.when B.before
C.after D.if
10。——I don‘t know _____ he will come tomorrow。
——Don‘t worry。 _______ he comes， I’ll let you know。
A.when;If
B.if;Whether
C.if;If
D.whether，Whether
中考英语语法篇(2):中考英语语法定语从句专项练习题及答案
在中考英语考试来临之前，中考英语的备考需要多做中考英语定语从句练习题来巩固知识。以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语语法定语从句专项练习题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
中考英语语法定语从句专项练习题
1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man ________?
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
19. Is there anything _______ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. that belong D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.
A. where B. in which C. under which D. which
24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which B. where C. which D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.
A. which, to B. where, from
C. that, from D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there B. where C. it D. which
33. He is not ______ a fool _______.
A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom
C. both of which D. all of whom
37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which
C. in which D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.
A. would have B. have had
C. had never had D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel _______?
A. she is staying B. she is staying in
C. is she staying D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.
A. what B. that C . all D. which
45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.
A. them B. that C. whic D. those
47. They were interested _______ you told them.
A. in which B. in that
C. all that D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
中考英语语法定语从句专项练习题答案
1—5 AADBA
6—10 ABCCA
11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC
21—25 ACBDC
26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB
36—40 BBDBA
41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC
中考英语语法篇(3):初中英语中考语法知识归纳
英语是中考科目中非常重要的一门学科，对学生的要求也越来越高，那么学生在复习的时候要着重复习哪些知识点呢?下面是百分网小编为大家整理的初中英语中考知识总结，希望对大家有用!
初中英语中考知识
1. 英语的词类
句子要由词组成，
英语词类有十种：
句中成分用实词，
名、代、动、副、数、形容;
冠、介、连词和感叹，
虚词附加或沟通。
词类功能掌握了，
造句之时好运用。
2. 语序歌
主、谓、宾、表同汉语，
定语有同也有异。
状语位置更特殊，
不能全和汉语比。
3. 肯定句变一般疑问句
have和be提句首，
其它助词Do开头。
时间、人称由do变，
动词只把原形留。
谓语助词有几个，
第一助词提句首。
4. 肯定句变否定句
否定句中加not，
放在be和have后。
其它要加动词do，
do的后面加not，
时间、人称由do变，
动词原形总保留。
谓语若是助词多，
not紧跟第一个。
5. 名词的所有格
名词只变数，
不分主宾格。
人和动物类，
可变所有格。
撇(’)后加s，
相当汉语“的”。
时间、距离等，
也变所有格。
6. 名词变复数
单数变为复数式，
加上“s”统言之。
下列结尾名词后，
要加“s”先加“e”：
发音[∫][t∫][s]和[z]，
或是辅音加“o”时。
有些名词变复数，
词尾变化要注意：
“y”前字母是辅音，
一律变“y”为“ie”;
遇到“f / fe”，
有时需要变“ve”
少数名词不规则，
特别情况靠硬记。
初中英语语法知识
介词by的用法
1、 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。 Some are drawing by the lake。
有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。
2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time。
你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?
3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。
孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark。
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?
你的表几点了?
6、和take ， hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand。
我拉住了他的手。
7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people。
英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)
初中英语知识重点
1. 名词
(1)名词的可数与不可数
可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
(2)名词复数的规则变化
A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es
C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es
D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es
(3)名词的所有格
A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker"s bike，the Children’ s ball
B. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如： This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.
These are Kate"s and jack’ s rooms.
C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses
(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。)